Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 20, 2026

An Affordable HIV-1 Drug Resistance Monitoring Method for Resource Limited Settings
Published on: March 30, 2014
The relationship between antiretroviral prescription patterns and treatment guidelines in treatment-naïve
I Suarez-Lozano1, P Viciana, J-R Lacalle
1Infectious Disease Unit, Hospital Infanta Elena, Huelva, Spain. myriam@vach.es
Background:
Reports have shown that the publication of practice guidelines does not guarantee their use in clinical practice. The objective of this study was to evaluate the agreement between antiretroviral treatments (ARTs) prescribed in clinical practice and the recommendations in published guidelines.
Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was carried out in ART-naïve adults of the Spanish Asociacion Medica Vach de Estudios Multicentricos (VACH) Cohort for the period from 2003 to 2006.
Results:
A total of 945 patients initiated ART. Of these patients, 12.3% had a CD4 cell count above 350 cells/microL. A 'nonrecommended' antiretroviral regimen was prescribed to 5.3, 5.1 and 7.8% of patients with CD4 counts <200, 200-350 and >350 cells/microL, respectively. Multivariate analyses demonstrated that only a higher viral load was associated with the selection of a combination treatment that was recommended by the guidelines.
Conclusions:
Most patients were prescribed initial treatments in agreement with the recommendations. Appropriate routine data collection in databases can be used to evaluate the level of antiretroviral guideline compliance. We propose that routine evaluations of the guidelines must be part of quality assessment to improve medical care.
Related Concept Videos
Retrovirus Life Cycles
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring: Affecting Factors
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion
Dosage Regimen: Individualization
Effect of Hepatic Disease on Pharmacokinetics: Dose Adjustments Due to Hepatic Impairment
Antiviral Nucleoside Inhibitors

