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[The knowledge about "date rape drugs" among Polish students].

Agata Dziuban'¹, Anna Ratecka, Piotr Brzyski

¹Zakad Socjologii Medycyny, Katedry Epidemiologii i Medycyn Zapobiegawczej UJ CM, 31-034 Kraków, ul. Kopernika 7a.

Przeglad Lekarski

|October 1, 2009

Summary

Young adults in Poland lack knowledge about "Date Rape Drugs," including GHB and ketamine, and how to prevent their use in sexual assaults. Education from institutions like police and schools is crucial.

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Area of Science:

Forensic Toxicology
Sociology of Medicine
Public Health

Background:

"Date Rape Drugs" are used in approximately 2000 rapes annually in Poland, often combined with alcohol.
Victims, typically young women, may not recall events due to drug effects, leading to underreporting.
Toxicological analysis of biological samples is vital for case investigation and proving drug-facilitated sexual assault.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the level of knowledge regarding "Date Rape Drugs" among university students in Poland.
To evaluate awareness of risk behaviors associated with these substances.
To determine students' understanding of prevention strategies against sexual victimization.

Main Methods:

A questionnaire developed by the Department of Medicine Sociology, Jagiellonian University, was administered.
The study involved 740 university students, with 77% being female, aged 19-36.
Data analysis focused on knowledge, risk perception, and prevention awareness.

Main Results:

Respondents demonstrated incomplete knowledge about "Date Rape Drugs" and their associated risks.
Awareness of recognition and prevention methods for drug-facilitated sexual assault was low.
The primary sources of information were the internet and peers, not authoritative institutions.

Conclusions:

There is a significant gap in knowledge about "Date Rape Drugs" among Polish university students.
Effective prevention requires comprehensive education initiatives from credible sources like the police and schools.
Targeted educational programs are essential to empower young people and reduce sexual victimization.