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Related Concept Videos

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview01:28

Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview

The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic symptoms in all...
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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
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Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation. For...
Schizophrenia01:17

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a term introduced by Swiss psychiatrist Eugen Bleuler in 1911, describes a severe psychological disorder marked by profound disruptions in attention, thought processes, language, emotion, and interpersonal relationships. The core feature of schizophrenia is psychosis — a state characterized by a fundamental detachment from reality. This disconnection manifests through distorted logic, impaired perception, and atypical behavior, severely affecting the lives of those diagnosed.
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Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disorder whose origins are rooted in complex genetic components. Despite our burgeoning understanding, the pathophysiology of this disorder remains incompletely deciphered.
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Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats
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Published on: February 23, 2015

Acute psychosis and gender.

Virginija Novak Grubic1, Urban Groleger

  • 1Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, 1260 Ljubljana-Polje, Slovenia.

Psychiatria Danubina
|October 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This review examines psychosis and gender, discussing treatment principles and analyzing international and local research data on the topic.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Gender Studies
  • Psychopathology

Background:

  • Psychosis presents differently across genders, impacting diagnosis and treatment.
  • Understanding gender-specific factors is crucial for effective mental health care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current understanding of psychosis in relation to gender.
  • To outline key treatment principles for psychosis considering gender differences.
  • To analyze and synthesize relevant global and local research findings.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of published data on psychosis and gender.
  • Synthesis of treatment principles for psychosis.
  • Comparative analysis of international and local studies.

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Main Results:

  • Data indicates variations in psychosis presentation and outcomes based on gender.
  • Specific treatment approaches may be more effective depending on gender-related factors.
  • Local data provides context for applying global findings.

Conclusions:

  • Gender is a significant factor in psychosis etiology, presentation, and treatment.
  • Tailored treatment strategies considering gender are essential for improved patient outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate gender-specific aspects of psychosis.