Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy01:30

Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy

Endoscopy is a non-surgical medical technique used to examine a person's internal organs and vessels. This lesson will focus on two types of endoscopic studies: bronchoscopy and thoracoscopy.
Bronchoscopy
Description
Bronchoscopy is a procedure that involves direct visualization of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. A flexible fiber optic or rigid bronchoscope is used to carry out the procedure. The fiber-optic bronchoscope is more frequently used due to...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Last resting places of the Zambezi Expedition (1858-1864) doctors.

Journal of medical biography·2018
Same author

Dr John Dickinson (1832-1863): The man behind the bird.

Journal of medical biography·2014
Same author

The King's anaesthetic.

Journal of medical biography·2014
Same author

The big ideas of Edgar Alexander Pask (1912-66).

Journal of medical biography·2010
Same author

Significance of tricuspid valve dysfunction as a consequence of one-lung ventilation.

British journal of anaesthesia·2008
Same author

Endobronchial tubes - a case for re-evaluation.

Anaesthesia·2006
Same journal

Robotic reconstruction in genitourinary tuberculosis: Surmounting technical challenges.

Journal of minimal access surgery·2026
Same journal

Minimally invasive adrenalectomy for the treatment of large pheochromocytoma: A single-centre experience.

Journal of minimal access surgery·2026
Same journal

Enhanced view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) repair for ventral hernia: A prospective analysis of peri-operative outcomes, functional recovery, and cost effectiveness.

Journal of minimal access surgery·2026
Same journal

Pyloric botulinum toxin injection and single-port laparoscopic intragastric surgery for bulbus hamartoma.

Journal of minimal access surgery·2026
Same journal

A new technical approach in sleeve gastrectomy: The SA-FAS (fundic anchor sleeve).

Journal of minimal access surgery·2026
Same journal

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the paediatric population: A quality-of-life study.

Journal of minimal access surgery·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Anesthesia for thoracoscopic surgery.

I D Conacher1

  • 1Department of Thoracic Anesthesia, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne Nhs Hospital Trust, Freeman Road, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE7 7DN, England.

Journal of Minimal Access Surgery
|October 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anesthesia for thoracoscopy requires one lung ventilation, posing risks like hypoxia and pulmonary edema due to lung separation techniques. Careful perioperative management is crucial for patient safety during these procedures.

Keywords:
Analgesia for thoracotomylung separatorsone lung ventilation

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Anesthesiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Respiratory Physiology

Background:

  • Anesthesia for thoracoscopy relies on one lung ventilation (OLV).
  • Lung separation devices are critical for OLV during thoracoscopic procedures.
  • Continued perfusion of the non-ventilated lung creates an anatomical shunt, a primary intraoperative concern.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the principal intraoperative concerns associated with one lung ventilation during thoracoscopy.
  • To identify risks of hypoxia and dynamic hyperinflation stemming from OLV equipment and techniques.
  • To emphasize the need for tailored perioperative management strategies for thoracoscopic surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anesthetic principles for thoracoscopy.
  • Analysis of physiological consequences of lung separation.
  • Comparison of analgesia management with thoracotomy protocols.

Main Results:

  • The combination of equipment and technique in OLV increases risks of hypoxia and dynamic hyperinflation.
  • These complications can lead to an unusual form of pulmonary edema.
  • Analgesia management strategies are adapted from those used for thoracotomy.

Conclusions:

  • Perioperative management must address the complexities and risks of OLV in thoracoscopic surgery.
  • Potential complications include hypoxia, dynamic hyperinflation, and pulmonary edema.
  • Optimized anesthetic and analgesic strategies are essential to reduce morbidity.