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Related Concept Videos

Flow Cytometry01:23

Flow Cytometry

The development of flow cytometry techniques began in 1934 with initial attempts by Andrew Moldavan, a bacteriologist who counted the cells in a flowing capillary system. Moldavan pumped cells through a capillary tube focused under a microscope for visualization. The invention of photometry allowed the measurement of differentially-stained cells, and Louis Kamentsky developed the first multiparameter flow cytometer in 1965 to identify and count the cancer cells in cervical tissue specimens.
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High-Dimensionality Flow Cytometry for Immune Function Analysis of Dissected Implant Tissues
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Leukocyte analysis and differentiation using high speed microfluidic single cell impedance cytometry.

David Holmes1, David Pettigrew, Christian H Reccius

  • 1School of Electronics and Computing Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK. dh2@ecs.soton.ac.uk

Lab on a Chip
|October 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A novel microfluidic impedance cytometer offers rapid, label-free white blood cell differential counts. This point-of-care system shows high correlation with commercial equipment, promising accessible clinical blood analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Hematology

Background:

  • Miniature, high-speed, label-free cell analysis systems are needed for routine clinical practice.
  • Current methods for full blood cell analysis can be slow, expensive, and complex.
  • Developing simple and rapid point-of-care diagnostic tools is a key goal in modern healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a microfluidic single cell impedance cytometer for white blood cell differential counting.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of label-free cell analysis using impedance measurements.
  • To assess the clinical utility of the developed impedance microcytometer.

Main Methods:

  • A microfluidic chip with integrated micro-electrodes was designed to measure single cell impedance at two frequencies.
  • Human blood samples were treated to lyse erythrocytes, enabling analysis of white blood cells.
  • Cellular dielectric parameters were verified by correlating impedance signals with fluorescence from CD antibody-conjugated cells.

Main Results:

  • The microfluidic impedance cytometer successfully performed white blood cell differential counts in minutes.
  • Direct correlation between impedance signals and cell phenotype was achieved.
  • Patient sample testing demonstrated 95% correlation with commercial optical/Coulter blood analysis equipment.

Conclusions:

  • The developed impedance microcytometer is a promising technology for fast, inexpensive, and simple full blood cell analysis.
  • This system has significant potential for routine clinical practice and point-of-care blood analysis.
  • Label-free impedance cytometry offers a viable alternative to traditional cell analysis methods.