Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Synthetic Condensates and Cell-Like Architectures from Amphiphilic DNA Nanostructures
Published on: May 31, 2024
Tuning the shape of the condensate in spontaneous symmetry breaking
1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Leipzig, Postfach 100920, 04009 Leipzig, Germany.
Abstract:
We investigate the conditions which determine the shape of a particle condensate in situations when it emerges as a result of spontaneous breaking of translational symmetry. We consider a model with particles hopping between sites of a one-dimensional grid and interacting if they are at the same site or at neighboring sites. We predict the envelope of the condensate and the scaling of its width with the system size for various interaction potentials and show how to tune the shape from a delta peak to a rectangular or paraboliclike form.
Related Concept Videos
Phase Transitions: Vaporization and Condensation
Symmetry in Maxwell's Equations
Phase Transitions: Melting and Freezing
Conformations of Cyclohexane
The chair form is the most stable and derives its name from its resemblance to the “easy chair.” In the chair conformation, two carbon atoms are arranged out-of-plane — one above and one below, minimizing the torsional strain. In the chair form, the bond angle is very close to the ideal tetrahedral value,...
Deformations in a Symmetric Member in Bending
When the member is segmented into tiny cubic elements, it is observed that the primary stress...
Symmetry Elements in a Crystal
