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Related Concept Videos

Genital Herpes01:23

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection primarily caused by herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), though herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is increasingly implicated in genital infections, particularly among younger populations. Transmission occurs mainly through sexual contact, with asymptomatic viral shedding serving as a major route of spread. This characteristic makes HSV-2 difficult to control at a population level, as individuals may unknowingly transmit the virus even in the...
Herpes01:28

Herpes

Herpes simplex type 1 (HSV‑1) is a widespread pathogen responsible for orolabial lesions. It is an enveloped, double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) virus belonging to the family Herpesviridae. Once the virus infects a host cell, its double‑stranded DNA genome is delivered into the nucleus, where a coordinated cascade of immediate‑early, early, and late gene expression directs viral DNA replication, structural protein synthesis, and virion assembly. After primary infection of epithelial cells, HSV-1...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Isolation of Lymphocytes from Mouse Genital Tract Mucosa
04:46

Isolation of Lymphocytes from Mouse Genital Tract Mucosa

Published on: September 3, 2012

Genital herpes: an Internet-based risk survey.

A Mindel1, L McHugh, E Christie

  • 1Sexually Transmitted Infections Research Centre (STIRC) and University of Sydney, Australia. a.midnel@usyd.edu.au

International Journal of STD & AIDS
|October 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A web-based survey identified genital herpes risk in over 5,500 participants. The internet effectively promotes testing for this common sexually transmitted infection.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Health Promotion

Background:

  • Genital herpes is a prevalent global sexually transmitted infection.
  • Effective strategies are needed to assess risk and promote testing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and implement a web-based survey to assess genital herpes risk.
  • To evaluate the internet as a tool for health promotion and herpes simplex virus testing.

Main Methods:

  • A 16-question online survey was deployed on the Australian Herpes Management Forum website.
  • Risk-weighting scores were assigned to questions based on epidemiological data.
  • Survey demographics were compared with Australian Census data for representativeness.

Main Results:

  • Over 5,500 responses were collected, with 92% from Australia.
  • The survey population skewed younger than the general Australian population.
  • 13.8% were low risk, 51.6% medium risk, and 34.5% high risk for genital herpes.

Conclusions:

  • The internet is a viable platform for large-scale health promotion regarding genital herpes.
  • The survey effectively categorized participants by genital herpes risk levels.
  • Further research can utilize online tools for STI prevention and management.