Ethical Issues
Nursing Ethical Principles II
Ethics and Bioethics
Nursing Ethical Principles I
Ethical Dilemmas II
Ethical Dilemmas I
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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Objective Nociceptive Assessment in Ventilated ICU Patients: A Feasibility Study Using Pupillometry and the Nociceptive Flexion Reflex
Published on: July 4, 2018
1St George's University School of Medicine, Bay Shore, NY 11706, USA. ccox@sgu.edu
Access to pain and palliative specialists is limited, leading to undertreatment of disabling pain. Integrating palliative care education into medical curricula is crucial for improving patient outcomes and ethical care.
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