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Related Concept Videos

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy01:37

Super-resolution Fluorescence Microscopy

Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.

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Multicolor Fluorescence Detection for Droplet Microfluidics Using Optical Fibers
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Energy-transfer-assisted lasing from microdroplets seeded with fluorescent sol.

R L Armstrong, J G Xie, T E Ruekgauer

    Optics Letters
    |October 2, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers observed lasing emission from microdroplets containing Fluorescein 548 dye and fluorescent sol. Energy transfer mechanisms, including Förster resonance energy transfer, were identified as key drivers for this microdroplet laser phenomenon.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science
    • Physical Chemistry

    Background:

    • Microdroplets can act as optical microcavities, supporting morphology-dependent resonances.
    • Fluorescent dyes and nanoparticles can exhibit lasing under optical pumping.
    • Energy transfer mechanisms are crucial for understanding light emission in complex systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate lasing emission from liquid microdroplets containing Fluorescein 548 dye and fluorescent sol.
    • To elucidate the energy transfer mechanisms responsible for sol lasing.
    • To explore the influence of sol size and concentration on emission properties.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of liquid microdroplets containing Fluorescein 548 dye and submicrometer fluorescent sol in ethanol.
    • Optical pumping of microdroplets using a laser.
    • Spectroscopic analysis of emission wavelengths and intensities.
    • Systematic variation of pump laser intensity and sol concentration.

    Main Results:

    • Observed lasing emission from both fluorescein dye and the seeded fluorescent sol.
    • Demonstrated that sol lasing can be excited by fluorescein emission or directly by the pump laser.
    • Found that sol emission is dependent on sol size, with smaller sol showing emission even without fluorescein lasing.
    • Identified emission wavelengths corresponding to morphology-dependent resonances of the microdroplets.

    Conclusions:

    • Lasing in the sol is driven by Förster energy transfer or enhanced radiative transfer.
    • Microdroplet microcavities play a critical role in enhancing and directing the emission.
    • The findings highlight the potential of engineered microdroplets for novel laser sources.