Increased transforming growth factor-beta1 in alcohol dependence.

Yong-Ku Kim1, Boung Chul Lee, Byung Joo Ham

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Korea University, Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea.

Summary

Alcohol dependence is linked to higher levels of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1). This protein may contribute to liver damage and impaired brain development in affected individuals.

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