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Published on: December 4, 2015
Swine flu: the present pandemic infectious disease
1Wiwanitkit House, Bangkhae, Bangkok Thailand. wviroj@yahoo.com
Summary
Swine flu, a novel influenza virus infection emerging in 2009, has become a global pandemic. This article reviews the epidemiology, symptoms, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this significant respiratory illness.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- Influenza virus is a common cause of respiratory infections.
- Swine flu represents a recent, atypical influenza strain that emerged in 2009.
- The disease rapidly escalated into a global pandemic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of swine flu.
- To consolidate current knowledge on epidemiology, symptomatology, and pathology.
- To detail diagnostic, treatment, and preventive strategies for swine flu.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current scientific publications.
- Synthesis of epidemiological data.
- Compilation of clinical and pathological findings.
Main Results:
- Detailed description of swine flu's epidemiology and transmission.
- Characterization of swine flu's diverse symptomatology and pathological impact.
- Summary of established and emerging diagnostic, therapeutic, and prophylactic measures.
Conclusions:
- Swine flu (H1N1) presents a significant public health challenge.
- Effective management requires understanding its multifaceted clinical and epidemiological profile.
- A coordinated approach to diagnosis, treatment, and prevention is crucial for pandemic control.
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