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Determination of the Relative Cell Surface and Total Expression of Recombinant Ion Channels Using Flow Cytometry
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Whole cell biosensing via recA::mCherry and LED-based flow-through fluorometry.

R L Martineau1, V Stout, B C Towe

  • 1Harrington Department of Bioengineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-9709, USA. Rhett.Martineau@gmail.com

Biosensors & Bioelectronics
|October 6, 2009
PubMed
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A new optical cell enables whole-cell biosensors using red fluorescent protein (RFP) for sensitive DNA damage detection. This compact system minimizes distortions in dense samples, improving accuracy for environmental monitoring.

Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Biosensor Technology
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Whole-cell biosensors require sensitive detection methods.
  • Existing optical systems can suffer from distortions in dense samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop a miniature, cost-effective optical cell for biosensor integration.
  • Compare red fluorescent protein (RFP) and green fluorescent protein (GFP) as reporters.
  • Establish a method for simultaneous fluorescence and biomass measurement.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a compact optical system with LEDs, photodiodes, and filters.
  • Utilized Escherichia coli with recA promoter-fusions to GFP and RFP.
  • Exposed cultures to the DNA-damaging agent mitomycin C (MMC).

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  • Developed a multi-channel calibration method for optical data.
  • Main Results:

    • RFP (mCherry) showed fewer measurement distortions than GFP (GFPmut3.1) in dense cultures.
    • Lower limit of detection for MMC: 0.25nM (recA::mCherry) vs. 2.0nM (recA::gfpmut3.1).
    • The integrated calibration method effectively eliminated optical distortions, negating sample dilution.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed optical cell is suitable for disposable biosensor platforms.
    • RFP is a superior reporter protein for this compact biosensor system.
    • The novel calibration method enhances accuracy and simplifies sample handling.