Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies

Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
Portal Hypertension01:22

Portal Hypertension

Portal hypertension is an increase in blood pressure within the portal venous system. Normally, this pressure is less than 5 mmHg. It is considered clinically significant when it rises above 10 mmHg. At this threshold, complications from altered blood flow and venous congestion emerge.EtiologyPortal hypertension arises from conditions that impede blood flow through the liver. The most common cause is cirrhosis, in which chronic liver injury leads to fibrotic scarring. This fibrosis narrows or...
Thoracic Aorta01:15

Thoracic Aorta

The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
The Thoracic Cage: Sternum01:17

The Thoracic Cage: Sternum

The thoracic or rib cage forms the body's thorax (chest) portion. Its primary function in the body is to protect vital organs in the thoracic cavity, such as the heart and the lungs. It consists of 12 pairs of ribs with their costal cartilages and the sternum. The ribs are anchored posteriorly to the 12 thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12).
The sternum is the elongated bony structure on the anterior side of the thoracic cage. It consists of three parts: the manubrium, the body, and the xiphoid process.
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's phenomenon, is a...
Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity01:24

Pressure Relationships in Thoracic Cavity

Breathing, otherwise known as pulmonary ventilation, is the process of air movement into and out of the lungs. The main mechanisms propelling pulmonary ventilation are atmospheric pressure (Patm), intra-pulmonary (Ppul ) or intra-alveolar pressure (Palv) within the alveoli, and intrapleural pressure (Pip) within the pleural cavity.
Breathing Mechanisms
Both intra-alveolar and intrapleural pressures rely on specific lung properties. The ability to breathe—allowing air to enter the lungs during...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Probing Small Bjorken-x Nuclear Gluonic Structure via Coherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Measurement of the top quark mass using a profile likelihood approach with the lepton + jets final states in proton-proton collisions at <math></math>.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2023
Same author

Observation of τ Lepton Pair Production in Ultraperipheral Pb-Pb Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

A search for decays of the Higgs boson to invisible particles in events with a top-antitop quark pair or a vector boson in proton-proton collisions at <math></math>.

The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields·2023
Same author

Measurement of the Dependence of the Hadron Production Fraction Ratios f_{s}/f_{u} and f_{d}/f_{u} on B Meson Kinematic Variables in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV.

Physical review letters·2023
Same author

Search for Exotic Higgs Boson Decays H→AA→4γ with Events Containing Two Merged Diphotons in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV.

Physical review letters·2023
Same journal

Beyond "Time to Surgery": a structured evidence review and multi-clock framework for emergency cranial neurosurgery.

Neuro-Chirurgie·2026
Same journal

Clinical predictors of overall survival in very elderly patients with spinal osteosarcoma: an analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database.

Neuro-Chirurgie·2026
Same journal

Advances in tailored intraparenchymal delivery of regenerative medicine for spinal cord injury: a review of preclinical studies and clinical trials.

Neuro-Chirurgie·2026
Same journal

The renal involvement during lateral lumbar interbody fusion: a radioanatomical study for surgical risk stratification.

Neuro-Chirurgie·2026
Same journal

Chronic inflammatory involvement of the sacral multifidus insertion, predominantly observed after lumbar surgery.

Neuro-Chirurgie·2026
Same journal

Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in brain tumor surgery: clinical applications, intraoperative utility, and safety - A systematic review.

Neuro-Chirurgie·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

[Thoracic outlet syndromes].

A Gilbert1

  • 1Faculté de médecine Saint-Antoine-Paris, Académie nationale de chirurgie, institut de la Main, 6, square Jouvenet, 75016 Paris, France. agilbert@wanadoo.fr

Neuro-Chirurgie
|October 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) presents with unclear signs and symptoms, often requiring physiotherapy. While surgery for TOS is debated, it yields good results in 60-85% of patients when well-adapted.

More Related Videos

Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients
08:45

Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients

Published on: April 18, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
06:57

Transaxillary First Rib Resection for Treatment of the Thoracic Outlet Syndrome

Published on: September 13, 2020

Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients
08:45

Echocardiographic Assessment Using Subxiphoid-Only Examination for Hypotensive Patients

Published on: April 18, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Orthopedics

Context:

  • Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is characterized by neurological signs, vascular pathology, and pain, yet clinical presentation can be ambiguous.
  • The link between cervical bony abnormalities and TOS is not fully understood, and diagnostic investigations are often inconclusive.
  • Current management guidelines recommend physiotherapy as the primary treatment for TOS.

Purpose:

  • To elucidate the diagnostic challenges and treatment outcomes associated with Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS).
  • To review the current understanding of TOS etiology, including the role of cervical bony abnormalities.
  • To assess the efficacy and controversy surrounding surgical interventions for TOS.

Summary:

  • TOS symptoms, including neurological deficits and vascular issues, are often poorly defined, complicating diagnosis.
  • Cervical bony abnormalities may contribute to TOS, but their relationship and diagnostic significance require further investigation.
  • Physiotherapy is the initial treatment, while surgical indications and techniques for TOS remain debated, though successful in 60-85% of cases with appropriate adaptation.

Impact:

  • Highlights the diagnostic complexities and treatment uncertainties in managing TOS.
  • Underscores the importance of well-adapted surgical techniques for achieving favorable outcomes in TOS patients.
  • Provides a concise overview for clinicians on the current landscape of TOS diagnosis and treatment strategies.