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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...

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Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Skeletal Muscle Disease
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Image reconstructions with the rotating RF coil.

A Trakic1, H Wang, E Weber

  • 1The School of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Australia. trakic@itee.uq.edu.au

Journal of Magnetic Resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
|October 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rotating RF coils improve MRI but cause artifacts. New Time Division Multiplexed-Sensitivity Encoding (TDM-SENSE) reconstructs images without ghosting and halves scan time for head imaging.

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Area of Science:

  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Medical Imaging Technology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Rotating RF coils offer hardware benefits like single-channel use and reduced coupling.
  • However, coil motion causes artifacts, violating standard MRI reconstruction principles.
  • This necessitates novel reconstruction methods for motion-induced artifacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce Time Division Multiplexed-Sensitivity Encoding (TDM-SENSE) for ghost-free MRI.
  • Exploit rotating RF coil sensitivity profiles for improved image reconstruction.
  • Reduce overall image acquisition time in MRI scans.

Main Methods:

  • Developed and implemented a transceive rotating RF coil system for 2 Tesla head imaging.
  • Applied the Time Division Multiplexed-Sensitivity Encoding (TDM-SENSE) reconstruction scheme.
  • Conducted in vivo experiments to validate the method's performance.

Main Results:

  • Achieved alias-free head images using the TDM-SENSE method.
  • Demonstrated a reduction in image acquisition time by half.
  • Successfully mitigated ghosting artifacts associated with RF coil motion.

Conclusions:

  • TDM-SENSE is effective for ghost-free MRI reconstruction with rotating RF coils.
  • The method significantly reduces scan times for head imaging.
  • Coil motion can be leveraged for advanced MRI sequences and methods.