Pharmacotherapy of interstitial cystitis in women

Interstitial cystitis is a condition that affects the urinary bladder and may be more prevalent than commonly thought. Symptoms range widely in severity and typically include urinary urgency, frequency and pelvic pain. Therapies usually target the known pathophysiology of this condition. Oral agents commonly include bladder surface mucin analogues, antihistamines, narcotics, tricyclic antidepressants and anticonvulsants. Intravesical therapy is usually used as second-line treatment. Multiple forms of pharmacotherapy are often provided simultaneously to improve efficacy and time to response.