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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial

Published on: August 19, 2025

Informed choice and breast cancer screening.

¹The Portland Hospital, Great Portland Street, London, W1N 6AH, UK. Michael@mbaum.freeserve.co.uk.

Women'S Health (London, England)

|October 7, 2009

Summary

Informed consent for mammographic screening is crucial. Women need balanced information on both benefits and harms to make personal health choices, not just population-level statistics.

Area of Science:

Clinical practice
Public health
Medical ethics

Background:

Informed consent is a cornerstone of clinical practice.
This principle requires understanding of potential benefits and harms.
Mammographic screening invitations may neglect this principle.

Purpose of the Study:

To evaluate the adequacy of informed consent in mammographic screening.
To highlight the importance of discussing both benefits and harms.
To advocate for individualized decision-making in screening.

Main Methods:

Review of current public health messaging on mammographic screening.
Analysis of the communication of benefits versus harms.
Ethical consideration of informed consent principles.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial

Single-Port Robotic-assisted Transaxillary Breast-conserving Surgery: A Prospective, Single-arm, Non-randomized Phase IIa Clinical Trial

Published on: August 19, 2025

Main Results:

Public health agencies often promote screening by emphasizing relative mortality reduction.
Potential harms of mammographic screening are frequently downplayed or omitted.
The harm:benefit balance for individual screening is presented as unequivocally positive.

Conclusions:

The principle of informed consent is not fully realized in mammographic screening invitations.
Women should receive comprehensive information to make an informed choice.
Individualized assessment of screening benefits and harms is essential for ethical practice.