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Related Concept Videos

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Asthma I: Introduction01:28

Asthma I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways characterized by variable airflow obstruction and heightened bronchial responsiveness to a wide range of triggers. The underlying inflammation leads to airway swelling, mucus hypersecretion, and smooth muscle constriction, all of which narrow the airway lumen and impede airflow. Clinically, asthma presents with recurrent episodes of wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing, symptoms that typically vary in intensity and...
Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations01:13

Asthma III: Clinical Manifestations

Asthma presents with a characteristic pattern of episodic respiratory symptoms that reflect underlying airway inflammation, bronchoconstriction, and mucus hypersecretion. Although severity varies among individuals, certain clinical manifestations are considered hallmarks of the disorder and often guide diagnosis and assessment.Respiratory SymptomsA persistent cough is one of the most common early features of asthma. It is frequently dry and tends to worsen at night or in the early morning,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay
06:08

Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay

Published on: September 22, 2023

Allergic rhinitis in women.

Giovanni Passalacqua1

  • 1University of Genoa, Allergy & Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, PadiglioneMaragliano, L.go R. Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. passalacqua@unige.it.

Women'S Health (London, England)
|October 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Allergic rhinitis impacts quality of life. This review focuses on managing allergic rhinitis during pregnancy, considering hormonal influences and treatment risks.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Obstetrics & Gynecology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis is a common condition affecting quality of life.
  • Its inflammatory pathogenesis involves various immune cells and mediators.
  • Female hormonal fluctuations, including pregnancy, can alter rhinitis severity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the specific challenges of allergic rhinitis in women.
  • To examine the impact of hormonal changes and pregnancy on rhinitis.
  • To focus on the safe pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of immunological and clinical studies.
  • Analysis of hormonal influences on allergic rhinitis.
  • Evaluation of risk-benefit profiles for pregnancy rhinitis treatments.

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Immunofluorescent Labeling in Nasal Mucosa Tissue Sections of Allergic Rhinitis Rats via Multicolor Immunoassay
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Published on: September 22, 2023

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
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Main Results:

  • Hormonal changes significantly influence allergic rhinitis symptoms in women.
  • Pregnancy can lead to a distinct form of rhinitis ('pregnancy rhinitis').
  • Managing allergic rhinitis in pregnancy requires careful risk-benefit assessment of medications.

Conclusions:

  • Allergic rhinitis management in pregnant women necessitates a cautious approach.
  • Pharmacotherapy decisions must prioritize maternal and fetal safety.
  • Further research is needed on safe and effective treatments for pregnancy rhinitis.