Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

First Impression01:09

First Impression

First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...
Hindsight Biases01:12

Hindsight Biases

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now?
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination

Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who are...
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The sizable difficulty in matching unfamiliar faces differing only moderately in orientation in depth is a function of image dissimilarity.

Vision research·2022
Same author

Vision: A Product of a Society of Independent Experts.

Current biology : CB·2020
Same author

Visual noise consisting of X-junctions has only a minimal adverse effect on object recognition.

Attention, perception & psychophysics·2019
Same author

Pigeons spontaneously form three-dimensional shape categories.

Behavioural processes·2018
Same author

A face in a (temporal) crowd.

Vision research·2018
Same author

The cognitive neuroscience of person identification.

Neuropsychologia·2018

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

Translational and reflectional priming invariance: a retrospective.

Irving Biederman1, Eric E Cooper

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90089-2520, USA. bieder@usc.edu

Perception
|October 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Object recognition priming is invariant to changes in stimulus position, orientation, and size. However, explicit memory for these visual details is retained, suggesting dual representation systems in visual perception.

More Related Videos

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
08:17

A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential (ERP) Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 12, 2018

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior
09:49

Methods to Explore the Influence of Top-down Visual Processes on Motor Behavior

Published on: April 16, 2014

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm
06:35

Examining Recall Memory in Infancy and Early Childhood Using the Elicited Imitation Paradigm

Published on: April 28, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Object recognition priming demonstrates that prior exposure to an object enhances subsequent identification.
  • Previous research indicated that this priming effect is robust to certain stimulus transformations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the extent of view invariance in object recognition priming.
  • To determine if visual priming is dependent on specific stimulus features like shape, position, or orientation.
  • To explore the nature of memory representations following stimulus presentation.

Main Methods:

  • Participants were presented with briefly displayed object images.
  • Object identification speed and accuracy were measured after a delay.
  • Stimuli were manipulated by translation, reflection, changes in size, and orientation in depth.

Main Results:

  • Priming effects were observed to be invariant to translation and reflection of the stimulus.
  • A visual component of priming was identified, distinct from conceptual or lexical priming, as shape variations reduced facilitation.
  • Priming remained consistent across variations in size and orientation in depth, provided the structural description was clear.
  • Explicit memory for stimulus position, orientation, and size was documented, despite priming invariance.

Conclusions:

  • Object recognition priming exhibits significant invariance to changes in view variables, suggesting a robust structural representation.
  • The dissociation between invariant priming and view-dependent explicit memory indicates the existence of dual representational systems.
  • These findings challenge simple interpretations of view invariance based solely on single-unit activity.