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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Biomechanical Changes Related to Low Back Pain: An Innovative Tool for Movement Pattern Assessment and Treatment Evaluation in Rehabilitation
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Neck Pain and Disability Scale: a critical evaluation.

Paula Goolkasian1

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, NC, USA. pagoolka@E-mail.uncc.edu

Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research
|October 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This review examines methods for measuring cervical pain and dysfunction, highlighting challenges in chronic pain assessment. The Neck Pain and Disability Scale is evaluated against other tools for clinical and research utility.

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Area of Science:

  • Pain Management
  • Musculoskeletal Disorders
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Chronic cervical pain presents significant challenges in measurement and assessment.
  • Current methodologies for evaluating neck pain and dysfunction require critical review.
  • Standardized and validated tools are essential for effective clinical practice and research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current procedures for measuring cervical pain and dysfunction.
  • To discuss methodological issues in the measurement of chronic pain.
  • To compare the Neck Pain and Disability Scale with other pain and disability measures.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing measurement procedures for cervical pain.
  • Comparative analysis of the Neck Pain and Disability Scale against other assessment tools.
  • Discussion of methodological limitations in chronic pain measurement.

Main Results:

  • Identified variability and limitations in current cervical pain measurement techniques.
  • Highlighted the need for robust validation of pain and disability scales.
  • The Neck Pain and Disability Scale shows potential but requires further documentation.

Conclusions:

  • Current methods for measuring cervical pain and dysfunction have limitations.
  • Further research is needed to validate and refine pain and disability assessment tools.
  • Enhanced documentation of clinical and research usefulness is recommended for the Neck Pain and Disability Scale.