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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Detection of Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptotic Cell Death in Murine Bone Marrow-derived Macrophages
Published on: May 21, 2018
[The apoptosis of mouse macrophage J774A.1 induced by oxysterol depend on NF-kappaB activation]
Zhen-Yu Huang1, Qing-Ping Liu, Wen-Zhe Li
1Key Laboratory of Bio-organic Chemistry, College of Bioengineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, China. zhenyu_bio@hotmail.com
Aim:
Investigated the relationship between NF-kappaB activation and cell apoptosis in mouse macrophages treated with 7-ketochesterol (7-KC).
Methods:
Cell apoptosis was detected by MTT assay, DNA fragmentation assay and flow cytometric analysis. NF-kappaB activation was detected by western blot and immunohistochemistry. Inhibitory assay was used to show the effect of the activation of NF-kappaB on the apoptosis induced by 7-KC.
Results:
7-KC inhibited macrophages proliferation, and then induced apoptosis, which is associated with NF-kappaB activation. Moreover, cell apoptosis with NF-kappaB activation was inhibited by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC), an inhibitor of NF-kappaB.
Conclusion:
7-KC induced the activation of NF-kappaB and following cell apoptosis.
Insights
7-ketocholesterol (7-KC) triggers nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation, leading to programmed cell death (apoptosis) in mouse macrophages. Inhibiting NF-kappaB reduces this 7-KC-induced apoptosis.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Immunology
- Biochemistry
Context:
- Oxysterols, such as 7-ketocholesterol (7-KC), are implicated in cellular dysfunction.
- Macrophage activation and apoptosis are critical processes in inflammatory and immune responses.
Purpose:
- To investigate the relationship between nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB) activation and 7-ketocholesterol (7-KC)-induced apoptosis in mouse macrophages.
Summary:
- 7-ketocholesterol (7-KC) was found to inhibit macrophage proliferation and induce apoptosis.
- This apoptosis is closely associated with the activation of NF-kappaB.
- Inhibition of NF-kappaB activation using pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate (PDTC) attenuated the 7-KC-induced apoptosis, confirming NF-kappaB's role.
Impact:
- This study elucidates a key molecular mechanism by which 7-KC exerts its cytotoxic effects on macrophages.
- Understanding the role of NF-kappaB in 7-KC-induced apoptosis may offer therapeutic targets for conditions involving oxysterol accumulation and inflammation.
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