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Related Concept Videos

Muscle Recovery and Fatigue01:24

Muscle Recovery and Fatigue

Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective response...
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction01:15

Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction

Ischemic stroke is an acute cerebrovascular condition in which blood flow to a brain region is suddenly interrupted, leading to tissue infarction. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief reductions in perfusion cause energy failure, ionic imbalance, and irreversible injury. Ischemic strokes are classified into thrombotic and embolic types based on their underlying mechanisms.Thrombotic MechanismsThrombotic stroke develops when a clot forms within a cerebral artery.
Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:15

Ischemic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

An ischemic stroke occurs when a cerebral blood vessel becomes obstructed, most often by a thrombus or embolus, interrupting the delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain tissue. Because neurons rely on continuous aerobic metabolism, energy failure begins within minutes of reduced perfusion. The region receiving the least blood flow becomes the infarct core, an area of irreversible cellular death. Surrounding this core lies the penumbra, a zone of hypoperfused but still viable tissue that is...
Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output01:22

Cardiac Output II: Effect of Stroke Volume on Cardiac Output

Cardiac output (CO), the amount of blood the heart pumps per minute, is a parameter in cardiovascular physiology determined by stroke volume and heart rate. Stroke volume, the amount of blood pushed from one of the ventricles per heartbeat, is influenced by preload, afterload, and contractility.
Preload
Preload refers to the initial elongation of the cardiac myocytes before contraction and is related to the volume of blood filling the heart at the end of diastole, or end-diastolic volume. The...
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management01:23

Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management

Nursing management for a patient with arteriosclerosis involves a comprehensive approach focusing on lifestyle modification, disease monitoring, education, and symptomatic care. Here is an overview of effective nursing strategies:Assessment and Monitoring: Initial and ongoing assessments are crucial. Nurses must document the patient's medical history, including any hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and other cardiovascular diseases. Assessments also cover family history and lifestyle...
Stroke: Introduction and Types01:29

Stroke: Introduction and Types

A stroke is an acute neurological event caused by the sudden disruption of cerebral blood flow, leading to rapid loss of neuronal function. Neurons depend on continuous oxygen and glucose supply, so even brief interruptions can cause irreversible injury within minutes. Strokes are classified into ischemic and hemorrhagic types.Ischemic StrokeIschemic strokes are most common and occur due to arterial occlusion, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. This leads to energy failure, ionic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats
04:38

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats

Published on: May 22, 2019

Poststroke fatigue--a review.

Anners Lerdal1, Linda N Bakken, Siren E Kouwenhoven

  • 1Department of Health Sciences, Buskerud University College, 3007 Drammen, Norway. anners.lerdal@hibu.no

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
|October 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Poststroke fatigue is a complex issue with multiple dimensions and contributing factors. Further research is needed to understand and manage this common condition effectively.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats
04:38

A Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Technique for Inducing Post-stroke Depression in Rats

Published on: May 22, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine
  • Psychology

Background:

  • Fatigue is a prevalent complaint following stroke, significantly impacting patient recovery and quality of life.
  • Current understanding of poststroke fatigue's experience and contributing factors remains limited, hindering effective rehabilitation.
  • Developing patient-centered rehabilitation programs necessitates a comprehensive grasp of poststroke fatigue.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize existing literature on the description, definition, and measurement of poststroke fatigue.
  • To explore the relationship between poststroke fatigue and sociodemographic and clinical factors.
  • To identify potential antecedent components contributing to poststroke fatigue.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, and PsychInfo.
  • Keywords used: "stroke" OR "cerebrovascular accident" AND "fatigue".
  • Analysis of studies describing fatigue dimensions, definitions, measurement tools, and associated factors.

Main Results:

  • Poststroke fatigue is multidimensional; no specific theoretical definition exists, but a case definition is available.
  • General fatigue scales (e.g., Fatigue Severity Scale) are commonly used due to the absence of stroke-specific tools.
  • Sociodemographic factors (age, sex, living conditions, personality) and stroke characteristics show conflicting associations with fatigue.

Conclusions:

  • Prestroke fatigue appears related to poststroke fatigue, alongside personal factors, biomarkers, stroke characteristics, and comorbidity.
  • Conflicting findings highlight the complexity and need for further investigation into poststroke fatigue's etiology.
  • Continued empirical research with diverse theoretical perspectives is crucial to advance knowledge and improve patient care.