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Related Concept Videos

Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term proteomics...
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
Covalently Linked Protein Regulators02:04

Covalently Linked Protein Regulators

Proteins can undergo many types of post-translational modifications, often in response to changes in their environment. These modifications play an important role in the function and stability of these proteins. Covalently linked molecules include functional groups, such as methyl, acetyl, and phosphate groups, and also small proteins, such as ubiquitin. There are around 200 different types of covalent regulators that have been identified.
These groups modify specific amino acids in a protein.
Riboswitches01:56

Riboswitches

Riboswitches are non-coding mRNA domains that regulate the transcription and translation of downstream genes without the help of proteins. Riboswitches bind directly to a metabolite and can form unique stem-loop or hairpin structures in response to the amount of the metabolite present. They have two distinct regions – a metabolite-binding aptamer and an expression platform.
The aptamer has high specificity for a particular metabolite which allows riboswitches to specifically regulate...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

CorrelationCalculator and Filigree: Tools for Data-Driven Network Analysis of Metabolomics Data
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CorrelationCalculator and Filigree: Tools for Data-Driven Network Analysis of Metabolomics Data

Published on: November 10, 2023

RETRACTED: Reactome array: forging a link between metabolome and genome.

Ana Beloqui1, María-Eugenia Guazzaroni, Florencio Pazos

  • 1CSIC, Institute of Catalysis, 28049 Madrid, Spain.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel metabolite array for analyzing metabolic functions in cells and communities, regardless of genome sequence. This tool enables the reconstruction of metabolic networks for both known and unsequenced organisms.

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High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae
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High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae

Published on: December 4, 2021

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CorrelationCalculator and Filigree: Tools for Data-Driven Network Analysis of Metabolomics Data
07:11

CorrelationCalculator and Filigree: Tools for Data-Driven Network Analysis of Metabolomics Data

Published on: November 10, 2023

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae
11:07

High-Throughput Metabolic Profiling for Model Refinements of Microalgae

Published on: December 4, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Metabolomics
  • Systems Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Understanding cellular metabolism is crucial for various biological and medical applications.
  • Current methods for metabolic analysis often require prior genome sequencing, limiting their application to unsequenced organisms.
  • A genome-independent approach is needed to comprehensively analyze metabolic phenotypes and networks.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a sensitive metabolite array for functional analysis of metabolic phenotypes and networks (reactomes) in cell populations and communities.
  • To demonstrate the array's utility for both sequenced and unsequenced organisms.
  • To enable the reconstruction of global metabolic pathways and identification of key enzymes.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a metabolite array containing 1676 dye-linked substrate compounds representing central metabolic pathways.
  • Application of cell extracts to the array, leading to enzyme-substrate binding, transformation, and signal activation.
  • Reconstruction of metabolic maps using data from the array.
  • Enzyme capture on nanoparticles, sequencing, and functional establishment for specific enzymes.

Main Results:

  • Successful reconstruction of metabolic maps for model bacteria.
  • Demonstrated utility for unsequenced organisms by reconstructing global metabolisms of microbial communities from diverse environments (acidic volcanic pool, deep-sea brine lake, hydrocarbon-polluted seawater).
  • Unequivocal establishment of enzyme functions captured on nanoparticles.

Conclusions:

  • The metabolite array provides a sensitive, genome sequence-independent platform for functional analysis of metabolic networks.
  • This technology significantly advances the study of microbial metabolomics, especially for unsequenced organisms and complex communities.
  • The array facilitates the reconstruction of metabolic pathways and the characterization of enzyme functions, opening new avenues in systems biology.