Sensitive LC-MS-MS method for the determination of tiopronin in human plasma

A highly selective and sensitive LC-MS-MS method was developed and validated to quantify tiopronin in human plasma, using fudosteine as the internal standard (IS). L-Cysteine and 1,4-dithiothreitol (DTT) were used as the reducer and the stabilizer to release and stabilify tiopronin from a dimmer and mix forms with endogenous thiols in the treatment of plasma samples. After a simple liquid-liquid extraction with ethyl acetate in acidic condition, the post-treatment samples were analyzed on a C(18) column interfaced with a triple-quadruple tandem mass spectrometer using negative electrospray ionization. Methanol and water (40:60, v/v) were used as the isocratic mobile phase, with 0.2% formic acid and 1.0 mM tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane (Tris) in water. The method was validated to demonstrate the specificity, lower limit of quantification, accuracy and precision of measurements. The assay was linear over the concentration range 0.078-10 microg/mL. The correlation coefficients for the calibration curves ranged from 0.9980 to 0.9990. The intra- and inter-day precisions, calculated from quality control samples, were not more than 10.49%. The method was employed in a pharmacokinetic study after oral administration of 200 mg tiopronin tablets to 24 healthy volunteers.