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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Morphological and Functional Assessment of the Right Ventricle Using 3D Echocardiography
Published on: October 28, 2020
Myopathy, left ventricular noncompaction, and tetralogy of fallot
Claudia Stöllberger1, Christina Steger, Josef Finsterer
1Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Juchgasse 25, 1030 Vienna, Austria. claudia.stoellberger@chello.at
Abstract:
Left ventricular hypertrabeculation, also termed noncompaction (LVHT) is a cardiac abnormality characterized by excessive trabeculations of the left ventricular cavity. LVHT may be associated with extracardiac abnormalities, most frequently neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). LVHT associated with tetralogy of Fallot (ToF), so far, has been reported in 2 cases, but no indication for the presence of NMDs are given.We present a 47-year old female who underwent 2 cardiac surgeries because of ToF, and was admitted because of heart failure. She was diagnosed with echocardiographic LVHT. A myopathy was diagnosed by biopsy.
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