Analgesia and Pain Management
Stages of General Anesthesia
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia
General Anesthesia: Overview
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia
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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
Published on: June 23, 2023
D J Connor1, J K Ralph, D J Aldington
1MDHU Portsmouth, QA Hospital, Cosham, Hants. danthea@mac.com
Acute pain management is a critical responsibility for all healthcare professionals. Maintaining updated skills in multidisciplinary and multimodal approaches is essential for improving patient quality of life, especially after battlefield injuries.
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