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CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
Published on: November 6, 2019
[Practice guideline 'Adenoid and tonsil disorders in secondary care']
Hendrik P Verschuur1, C J I Ilse Raats, C J G M Kitty Rosenbrand
1Medisch Centrum Haaglanden, afd. KNO-heelkunde en Heelkunde van het hoofd-halsgebied, Den Haag, The Netherlands. h.verschuur@mchaaglanden.nl
Insights
This guideline recommends adenoid and tonsillectomy for children with frequent recurrent tonsillitis. Surgery is safe in day settings, with specific considerations for anesthesia and preoperative information.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Pediatric Surgery
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Context:
- Guideline developed by the Dutch Association of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery and the Dutch Institute for Healthcare Improvement (CBO).
- Focuses on adenoid and tonsil disorders within secondary care.
- Addresses the need for standardized care in pediatric otolaryngology.
Purpose:
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of adenoid and tonsil disorders in children.
- To establish clear indications for (adeno)tonsillectomy ((A)TE) in recurrent tonsillitis.
- To outline safe surgical and anesthetic practices for (A)TE.
Summary:
- Adenoid and tonsillectomy ((A)TE) is indicated for children experiencing 7+ tonsillitis episodes annually, or 5+ episodes/year for the past 2 years.
- Consider (A)TE for children with 4-6 tonsillitis episodes per year.
- Perform (A)TE under inhalation anesthesia without intubation in the supine position; day surgery is safe and recommended.
Impact:
- Aims to optimize treatment decisions for recurrent tonsillitis in children.
- Promotes safe and effective surgical interventions for adenoid and tonsil disorders.
- Enhances patient and parent preparedness through preoperative information, improving the overall surgical experience.
Abstract:
At the initiative of the Dutch Association of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, in cooperation with the Dutch Institute for Healthcare Improvement (CBO), an evidence-based practice guideline was developed for adenoid and tonsil disorders in secondary care. (Adeno)tonsillectomy ((A)TE) is indicated in children with very frequent recurrent tonsillitis: 7 or more tonsillitises per year or 5 tonsillitises per year in the last 2 years. In children with moderately frequent recurrent tonsillitis, i.e. 4 to 6 tonsillitises per year, an (A)TE can be considered. If an (A)TE is performed under inhalation anaesthesia without intubation this must be done with the patient in the supine position. An (A)TE in children can be safely performed in day surgery. It is advisable to give preoperative information to both parents and children.
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