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Performance of ultramicrofibre cleaning technology with or without addition of a novel copper-based biocide
D Hamilton1, A Foster, L Ballantyne
1Dumfries and Galloway Royal Infirmary, Dumfries and Galloway, UK.
Abstract:
This study compared the bacterial removal performance of ultramicrofibre cloths and mops (UMF) moistened with water (UMF+water), with those moistened with a novel copper-based biocide (UMF+CuWB50, 300ppm) in several working hospital environments, specifically accident and emergency (A&E) and three other wards. A total of 13 defined sampling sites (10 sites per ward) were sampled in order to retrieve, culture, and enumerate total viable (bacterial) counts (TVC) for each site. We sampled 1h before, and 1 and 4h after, cleaning three times per week. The trial ran for 7 weeks. Two wards were cleaned with UMF+water for 3 weeks, and UMF+CuWB50 for 4 weeks. The reverse applied to the other two wards in a cross-over design fashion, to eliminate ward- and time-specific bias. Multivariate statistical analyses were used to establish extent and significance of any perceived differences, and to eliminate the effects of potential confounders. Cleaning with UMF+water reduced TVC on the test surfaces by 30%, whereas cleaning with TVC+CuWB50 reduced TVC by 56%. CuWB50 had two separate effects; a direct antibacterial effect (evident shortly after cleaning), and a residual antibacterial effect that lasted approximately 2 weeks. The residual effect requires regular application of CuWB50 if it is to persist. This 'real life' hospital implementation study demonstrates encouraging microbiological cleaning performance for UMF, which is further enhanced with CuWB50.
Insights
Ultramicrofibre cloths and mops (UMF) enhanced with a copper-based biocide (CuWB50) significantly improved bacterial removal in hospitals. This novel cleaning method reduced bacterial counts more effectively than water alone.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Infection Control
- Environmental Hygiene
Background:
- Hospital-acquired infections remain a significant concern.
- Effective surface disinfection is crucial for preventing pathogen transmission.
- Ultramicrofibre cloths and mops (UMF) are widely used for cleaning, but their efficacy can be enhanced.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the bacterial removal efficacy of UMF moistened with water versus a novel copper-based biocide (CuWB50).
- To evaluate the direct and residual antibacterial effects of CuWB50 in real-world hospital settings.
- To assess the microbiological cleaning performance in accident and emergency (A&E) and other hospital wards.
Main Methods:
- A 7-week cross-over study was conducted in four hospital wards (A&E and three others).
- Total viable bacterial counts (TVC) were measured at 13 sites per ward before and after cleaning with UMF+water or UMF+CuWB50 (300ppm).
- Multivariate statistical analyses were employed to assess differences and control for confounders.
Main Results:
- Cleaning with UMF+water reduced TVC by 30%.
- Cleaning with UMF+CuWB50 reduced TVC by 56%.
- CuWB50 demonstrated both immediate and residual antibacterial effects lasting up to 2 weeks, though persistence requires regular application.
Conclusions:
- UMF cleaning is effective in reducing bacterial load in hospitals.
- The addition of CuWB50 significantly enhances the antibacterial performance of UMF.
- This enhanced cleaning strategy shows promise for improving hospital hygiene and infection control.
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