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Related Concept Videos

Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Blood Flow Imaging with Ultrafast Doppler
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Published on: October 14, 2020

Flow imaging by high speed transmission tomography.

Geir Anton Johansen1, Uwe Hampel, Bjørn Tore Hjertaker

  • 1University of Bergen, Department of Physics and Technology, Bergen, Norway. geir.johansen@ift.uib.no

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|October 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Fourth generation medical X-ray scanners are too slow for dynamic process imaging. This study presents two high-speed tomographic imaging systems capable of thousands of images per second, overcoming limitations in capturing fast processes.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Process Engineering
  • Physics

Background:

  • Fourth-generation medical X-ray scanners with rotating sources and fixed detectors are too slow for dynamic process imaging.
  • Inconsistent measurements and motion blurring occur when imaging speeds do not match process dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop high-speed tomographic imaging systems for capturing rapid process dynamics.
  • To demonstrate the feasibility of achieving image rates significantly higher than current medical X-ray scanners.

Main Methods:

  • Development of two distinct high-speed tomographic imaging systems.
  • Utilizing advanced X-ray source and detector configurations for rapid data acquisition.

Main Results:

  • Achieved image rates of several thousand images per second.
  • Demonstrated the capability to image fast dynamic processes without motion blur or inconsistent measurements.

Conclusions:

  • High-speed tomographic imaging is achievable and essential for studying dynamic processes.
  • The presented systems offer a significant advancement over existing medical X-ray scanner technologies for process analysis.