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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Irrelevant Stimuli and Action Control: Analyzing the Influence of Ignored Stimuli via the Distractor-Response Binding Paradigm
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Masked response priming in expert typists.

Alexander Heinemann1, Andrea Kiesel, Carsten Pohl

  • 1Dortmund University of Technology, Department of Psychology, Emil-Figge-Strasse 50, Dortmund, Germany. heinemann@fk14.uni-dortmund.de

Consciousness and Cognition
|October 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Masked priming speeds up responses in a six-choice task, especially for experts. Effects depend on response similarity and expertise, showing limits of masked priming.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Human Motor Control

Background:

  • Masked priming typically speeds responses when prime and target stimuli share response requirements.
  • Research has explored various stimuli but less is known about response alternatives' constraints in masked priming.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the limits of masked priming with multiple response alternatives.
  • To examine how expertise influences masked priming effects in a complex reaction time task.

Main Methods:

  • A six-choice reaction time task involving responses from different fingers of both hands.
  • Comparison of masked priming effects between skilled typists (experts) and novices.

Main Results:

  • Masked primes facilitated responses for identical, same-hand different-finger, and other-hand homologous-finger requirements.
  • Priming effects were modulated by participant expertise, being stronger for skilled typists.
  • Facilitation increased with greater similarity between the primed and required responses.

Conclusions:

  • Masked priming effects extend beyond identical responses to include related responses, particularly in experts.
  • Expertise significantly modulates the influence of masked priming in complex motor tasks.
  • Response similarity is a key factor in masked priming effectiveness, especially for skilled individuals.