Clavicle fractures in children: the essentials
Elizabeth G Shannon1, Erin S Hart, Brian E Grottkau
1MassGeneral Hospital for Children, Boston, MA, USA.
Orthopedic Nursing
|October 13, 2009
Summary
Pediatric clavicle fractures are common injuries resulting from trauma. While most heal with nonoperative treatment, surgical options are increasing due to long-term functional outcome concerns.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Pediatric Traumatology
Background:
- Clavicle fractures are frequent injuries across all age groups, notably in children.
- These fractures typically present with localized pain, swelling, and crepitus following trauma.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the anatomy and function of the clavicle.
- To outline common injury mechanisms, examination findings, and management strategies for pediatric clavicle fractures.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on pediatric clavicle fractures.
- Discussion of anatomical considerations for diagnosing associated injuries.
Main Results:
- Most clavicle fractures in children heal without complications and are managed nonoperatively.
- Surgical intervention (open reduction and internal fixation) is becoming more prevalent.
Conclusions:
- Understanding clavicle anatomy is crucial for managing associated injuries.
- While nonoperative care is standard, surgical management is considered for potential long-term functional deficits.
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