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Developing a Rat Model for Bipolar Disorder
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Becoming expert and understanding mental illness.

John Strauss1, Martha Staeheli Lawless, Dave Sells

  • 1Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, Connecticut, USA. john.strauss@yale.edu

Psychiatry
|October 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Becoming a mental health expert involves learning what not to notice, leading to the exclusion of crucial subjective information. This can result in unscientific expertise and impact future practice, teaching, and research.

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Area of Science:

  • Mental Health
  • Expertise Development
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychotherapy Training

Background:

  • Mental health professionals are trained to focus on specific information during their development.
  • Implicit or explicit guidance often teaches newcomers what to disregard, including subjective experiences.
  • This selective attention, while aiding in managing complex environments, risks overlooking vital data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the phenomenon of 'what not to notice' in mental health expertise acquisition.
  • To illustrate how subjective data is excluded during the learning process.
  • To examine the implications of ignored information for clinical practice, education, and research.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized first-person reports to detail the learning process.
  • Employed creative writing to illustrate instances of information exclusion.
  • Described how objectivity and scientific rigor can inadvertently lead to data loss.

Main Results:

  • Newcomers learn to ignore subjective experiences of themselves and their clients.
  • This process, aimed at objectivity, results in the loss of potentially crucial information.
  • The pursuit of a scientific approach can paradoxically lead to unscientific expertise.

Conclusions:

  • The exclusion of subjective data hinders a comprehensive understanding of human experience in mental health.
  • This 'ignored information' has significant implications for the quality of future clinical work, teaching, and research.
  • Re-evaluating training methods is necessary to integrate, rather than exclude, subjective data for more robust expertise.