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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Force Spectroscopy of Single Protein Molecules Using an Atomic Force Microscope
Published on: February 28, 2019
Elias M Puchner1, Hermann E Gaub
1University of Munich and Center for Nanoscience, Amalienstr. 54, 80799 Munich, Germany. elias.puchner@physik.lmu.de
Life relies on molecular responses to minute forces. Advanced techniques like atomic force microscopy (AFM) single-molecule force spectroscopy now reveal the mechanics of these biomolecular interactions.
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