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Related Concept Videos

Sleep-Wake Cycles01:24

Sleep-Wake Cycles

Sleep is an essential physiological process vital to maintaining overall well-being. The reticular activating system (RAS), a network of neurons in the brainstem, regulates wakefulness and sleep. While it may seem passive, sleep consists of distinct cycles, each with its unique characteristics and functions. Two key sleep phases are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and  rapid eye movement (REM).
NREM Sleep
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Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
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Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age

Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
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Insomnia01:27

Insomnia

Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
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High-Throughput Small Molecule Drug Screening For Age-Related Sleep Disorders Using Drosophila melanogaster
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Published on: October 20, 2023

[Sleep disorders in the elderly].

Arne Fetveit1, Bjørn Bjorvatn

  • 1Institutt for allmenn- og samfunnsmedisin, Universitetet i Oslo, Postboks 1130 Blindern, 0318 Oslo, Norway. arne.fetveit@medisin.uio.no

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|October 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sleep disorders significantly impact elderly quality of life, often remaining undiagnosed. Non-pharmacological interventions offer effective treatment options for common sleep problems in older adults.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Psychiatry

Context:

  • Sleep disorders are prevalent in the elderly population.
  • These conditions frequently lead to a diminished quality of life.
  • Many sleep disorders in older adults go undiagnosed and untreated.

Purpose:

  • To review common sleep disorders in the elderly.
  • To discuss available treatment options, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches.
  • To highlight the importance of thorough patient assessment before initiating treatment.

Summary:

  • Sleep disorders in the elderly are associated with numerous somatic and psychological complaints, with depression being a common comorbidity.
  • While pharmacological treatments are frequently used, they carry risks of side effects and addiction.
  • Effective non-pharmacological interventions are available and should be considered for this demographic.

Impact:

  • Emphasizes the need for comprehensive sleep assessments in elderly patients.
  • Promotes the use of non-pharmacological treatments as safe and effective alternatives.
  • Aims to improve the quality of life for elderly individuals suffering from sleep disorders.