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Related Concept Videos

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy01:16

Confocal Fluorescence Microscopy

Confocal microscopy is an advanced microscopic technique. The prime advantage of the confocal microscope over other microscopy techniques is its ability to block the out-of-focus light from the illuminated samples using pinholes. It is widely used with fluorescence optics to obtain high-resolution, sharp contrast images. Unlike optical microscopes, confocal microscopes use a focused beam of light laser to scan the entire sample surface at different z-planes. These microscopes are, therefore,...
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Three-dimensional imaging techniques are essential in cell biology, allowing researchers to visualize intricate cellular structures with high resolution. Two prominent methods, Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy (DIC) and Confocal Scanning Laser Microscopy (CSLM), provide distinct advantages for imaging live and thick specimens, respectively.Differential Interference Contrast MicroscopyDIC microscopy enhances contrast in transparent, unstained samples by converting phase...
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Super-resolution fluorescence microscopy (SRFM) provides a better resolution than conventional fluorescence microscopy by reducing the point spread function (PSF). PSF is the light intensity distribution from a point that causes it to appear blurred. Due to PSF, each fluorescing point appears bigger than its actual size, and it is the PSF interference of nearby fluorophores that causes the blurred image. Various approaches to achieving higher resolution through SRFM have recently been developed.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells
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Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells

Published on: August 11, 2020

Simultaneous mechanical-scan-free confocal microscopy and laser microsurgery.

Kevin K Tsia1, Keisuke Goda, Dale Capewell

  • 1Electrical Engineering Department, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Optics Letters
|October 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study presents a novel single-fiber device for simultaneous confocal microscopy and laser microsurgery. This technology enables precise imaging and surgery without probe or sample movement, advancing minimally invasive procedures.

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Near Simultaneous Laser Scanning Confocal and Atomic Force Microscopy (Conpokal) on Live Cells
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Published on: August 11, 2020

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Optical Imaging
  • Surgical Technology

Background:

  • Current endoscopic tools often lack the precision required for delicate surgeries.
  • Minimally invasive surgery demands smaller, more flexible, and highly accurate instrumentation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an endoscope-compatible device for simultaneous confocal microscopy and laser microsurgery.
  • To enable high-precision 2D imaging and microsurgery without mechanical probe or sample manipulation.

Main Methods:

  • A single-fiber-based optical system was engineered.
  • The method maps 2D sample coordinates to the optical spectrum.
  • This approach facilitates integrated imaging and surgical capabilities.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated simultaneous confocal microscopy and laser microsurgery using a single fiber probe.
  • Achieved 2D imaging and microsurgery without mechanical scanning.
  • The device is compatible with endoscopic applications.

Conclusions:

  • The developed technology offers a pathway to highly miniaturized endoscopes.
  • This innovation is particularly promising for neurosurgery, pediatric surgery, and endovascular interventions.
  • The system's non-mechanical operation enhances precision and flexibility for complex surgical tasks.