Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

990
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
990
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

56.2K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.2K
Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory01:20

Lazarus's Cognitive Appraisal Theory

2.0K
Cognitive psychologist Richard Lazarus proposed the cognitive-mediational theory of emotions, which emphasizes how individuals' assessments of stressors significantly affect their experience of stress. According to Lazarus, the stress response is determined by a two-step appraisal process: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. These cognitive appraisals help individuals evaluate the potential impact of a stressor and determine the adequacy of their coping resources.
Primary Appraisal:...
2.0K
What is Behavior?00:54

What is Behavior?

10.3K
Behaviors are actions that an organism engages in—they can be related to finding food, reproducing, defending against threats, and many other possible actions. Behaviors include activities related to the environment around the animal—such as migration—as well as social interactions within a species or population. Many behaviors involve motor output—that is, muscle movements—while others involve less visible actions, such as learning.
10.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

1.3K
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
1.3K
Clinical Trials01:16

Clinical Trials

10.9K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
10.9K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Development and evaluation of chitosan-based biodegradable biocomposite films for environmentally friendly packaging of carrot candy.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Implementation of Simulation: A Contemporary Strategy to Enhance Clinical Skills of Undergraduate Students in Mental Health Nursing.

Issues in mental health nursing·2020
Same author

Toxicological evaluation of a saponin-rich standardized extract of fenugreek seeds (FenuSMART<sup>®</sup>): Acute, sub-chronic and genotoxicity studies.

Toxicology reports·2018
Same author

Response to issues concerning the article "Treatment compliance and noncompliance in psychoses".

Indian journal of psychiatry·2018
Same author

Treatment compliance and noncompliance in psychoses.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2017
Same author

Suicide due to sulfuric acid ingestion in a case of major depressive disorder.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2015

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury
03:56

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: December 16, 2022

2.0K

Self-injurious behavior: A clinical appraisal.

K Nagaraja Rao1, C Y Sudarshan, Shamshad Begum

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, JJM Medical College, Davangere, Karnataka - 577 004, India.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|October 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is complex, not a single entity. A new classification and review of explanations highlight psychopathology

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Self-injurious behavior (SIB) presents challenges in general hospital settings.
  • Current definitions of SIB have limitations.
  • SIB is a multifaceted clinical phenomenon associated with diverse psychiatric conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a case series of SIB in a general hospital.
  • To critically evaluate the definition and classification of SIB.
  • To review theoretical explanations and propose a clinical classification for SIB.

Main Methods:

  • A case series approach was used to document SIB occurrences.
  • Clinical criteria were applied to develop a three-group classification of SIB.
  • A review of psychodynamic, cognitive, and neurochemical explanatory models was conducted.

More Related Videos

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
07:08

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Published on: September 29, 2021

3.7K
Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury
07:54

Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 30, 2018

18.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 15, 2026

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury
03:56

Assessing Dominant-Submissive Behavior in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: December 16, 2022

2.0K
Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
07:08

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice

Published on: September 29, 2021

3.7K
Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury
07:54

Detecting Behavioral Deficits in Rats After Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 30, 2018

18.9K

Main Results:

  • SIB is not a monolithic entity but varies in severity and presentation.
  • A proposed classification categorizes SIB into mild/isolated, moderately severe/repetitive, and very severe/isolated forms.
  • Common explanatory themes include frustration, aggression, and impulsivity in helpless situations.

Conclusions:

  • The severity of SIB correlates with the degree of underlying psychopathology.
  • The site of injury may hold symbolic meaning for the individual.
  • Understanding clinicopathological aspects is crucial for effective SIB management.