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Related Concept Videos

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...
Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators01:20

Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators

Ezocgabine or retigabine, an antiepileptic drug of remarkable efficacy, has revolutionized the management of seizures. It is a potassium channel activator, explicitly targeting the family of Q subtype potassium channels. It enhances the transmembrane potassium currents, regulating neuronal excitability. This action stabilizes the resting membrane potential, a pivotal factor in mitigating the hyperexcitability that characterizes epilepsy.
Ezogabine has gained approval as an adjunctive treatment...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Potential Scenarios

Pharmaceutical poisoning can occur through various channels, impacting an estimated 2 million hospitalized patients in the U.S. annually with serious adverse drug responses. These scenarios encompass both therapeutic uses, such as drug toxicity, where even standard dosages can lead to severe central nervous system depression, and non-therapeutic exposures, including accidental ingestion by children, and environmental and occupational exposures.Unintentional poisonings often involve exploratory...
Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment01:26

Anticholinesterase Agents: Poisoning and Treatment

Anticholinesterases, also known as cholinesterase inhibitors, work by blocking the breakdown of acetylcholine, leading to its accumulation in the synaptic cleft. This accumulation indirectly enhances both muscarinic and nicotinic actions. These agents are classified as reversible or irreversible based on their mechanism of action.     
Irreversible agents form a strong bond with the cholinesterase enzyme, making it inactive. The breakdown of the phosphorylated enzyme is slower than the...
Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Dependence of Elimination Half-Life and Dose Clearance01:23

Nonlinear Pharmacokinetics: Dependence of Elimination Half-Life and Dose Clearance

The elimination half-life and drug clearance of drugs following nonlinear kinetics can vary with dosage. The Michaelis-Menten parameters and drug concentration influence these factors. As the dose increases, the elimination half-life tends to lengthen, resulting in a reduction in clearance and a disproportionately larger area under the curve. The total clearance can be derived from the Michaelis-Menten equation for drugs following a one-compartment model.
A study on guinea pigs examined the...
Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions01:24

Drug Toxicity: Dose-Dependent Reactions

Drug toxicities can be stratified into pharmacological, pathological, or genotoxic based on their mechanisms. The incidence and severity of these toxicities generally increase with the drug's concentration in the body and exposure time.Pharmacological toxicity is evident when the therapeutic effects of drugs overshoot into adverse reactions in a predictable, dose-dependent manner. Central nervous system (CNS) depression from barbiturates is a classic example, with effects escalating from...

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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale
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Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale

Published on: July 8, 2025

Quetiapine: Relatively safe in overdose?

Surendra K Mattoo1, Ruchita Shah, R Rajagopal

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh - 160 012, India.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|October 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Quetiapine is a relatively safer antipsychotic in overdose cases. A patient who took 1400 mg experienced mild symptoms and recovered, supporting its use in suicidal patients.

Keywords:
Overdosedeliberate self harmpsychosisquetiapineschizophrenia

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale
07:35

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Published on: July 8, 2025

Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Kindling Mouse Model
07:06

Pentylenetetrazole-Induced Kindling Mouse Model

Published on: June 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Toxicology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Quetiapine is an atypical antipsychotic used for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
  • Antipsychotic overdose cases present a significant clinical challenge.
  • Previous reports suggest quetiapine may have a favorable safety profile in overdose compared to other agents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of quetiapine overdose and its management.
  • To evaluate the safety of quetiapine in a significant overdose scenario.
  • To support the existing literature on quetiapine's relative safety in overdose.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a patient with paranoid schizophrenia attempting suicide with quetiapine.
  • Administration of 1400 mg of quetiapine.
  • Management included gastric lavage, intravenous lorazepam for agitation, and emergency observation.
  • Subsequent treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), quetiapine, and risperidone.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with drowsiness and supraventricular tachycardia (167/minute).
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed minimal ST depression in anterior leads (V1-V6).
  • Other physiological parameters remained normal.
  • The patient was discharged after 14 hours of observation and later managed successfully with combined therapies.

Conclusions:

  • This case supports the literature suggesting quetiapine is relatively safer in overdose.
  • Quetiapine may be a preferable option in patients with suicidal ideation and risk of medication overdose.
  • Prompt management and continued treatment were effective in patient recovery.