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Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
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Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

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Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
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Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
08:26

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Surgical management of constipation.

C H Knowles1, P G Dinning, M Pescatori

  • 1Queen Mary University London, Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, London, UK. c.h.knowles@qmul.ac.uk

Neurogastroenterology and Motility
|October 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This review evaluates surgical operations for constipation, assessing their effectiveness, risks, and patient suitability. It highlights current controversies and future research directions in surgical constipation treatment.

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
08:26

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Colorectal Surgery

Background:

  • Constipation is a common gastrointestinal disorder with significant impact on quality of life.
  • Surgical interventions are increasingly considered for refractory constipation.
  • Evidence-based guidelines for surgical treatment of constipation are evolving.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically review contemporary surgical operations for constipation.
  • To evaluate the efficacy and safety data of these procedures.
  • To identify optimal patient selection criteria and areas for future research.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature review of surgical techniques for constipation.
  • Analysis of clinical trial data, case series, and meta-analyses.
  • Critical appraisal of efficacy, complication rates, and long-term outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Various surgical approaches exist, with varying degrees of evidence for efficacy.
  • Complication rates and patient selection criteria differ significantly between procedures.
  • Significant controversies remain regarding the long-term benefits and risks.

Conclusions:

  • Surgical treatment for constipation requires careful patient selection and consideration of procedure-specific outcomes.
  • Further high-quality research is needed to establish definitive treatment algorithms.
  • A multidisciplinary approach is essential for managing complex constipation cases.