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Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
Published on: November 28, 2018
David Sanders1, Michael Dudley, Leanne Groban
1Department of Anesthesiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1009, USA.
Anesthesiologists face challenges with older patients due to age-related cardiovascular changes. Preoperative assessment and echocardiography help manage risks for improved surgical outcomes in this growing demographic.
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