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Evidence-based orthopaedics: a brief history
Daniel J Hoppe1, Mohit Bhandari
1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. hopped@mcmaster.ca
Indian Journal of Orthopaedics
|October 15, 2009
Summary
Evidence-based medicine (EBM), a top medical discovery, has transformed healthcare since its 1990 inception. This review explores EBM's origins and widespread adoption, particularly in orthopaedic surgery.
Area of Science:
- Medical Research
- Clinical Practice Guidelines
- Healthcare Innovation
Background:
- Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is recognized as a pivotal medical advancement.
- The formalization of EBM occurred in 1990.
- EBM has achieved significant integration into medical and surgical practices.
Purpose of the Study:
- To trace the historical origins of evidence-based medicine.
- To examine the dissemination and adoption of EBM in the medical field.
- To specifically analyze the impact and integration of EBM within orthopaedic surgery.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of EBM origins.
- Analysis of EBM adoption trends in medicine.
- Case study focus on orthopaedic surgery dissemination.
Main Results:
- EBM has evolved significantly since its conceptualization.
- Broad adoption across various medical specialties has been observed.
- Orthopaedic surgery shows notable integration of EBM principles.
Conclusions:
- EBM represents a fundamental shift in medical practice.
- The dissemination of EBM has been rapid and extensive.
- Orthopaedic surgery has effectively incorporated EBM, enhancing patient care.
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