Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Clinical Efficacy of Ultrasound-Assisted Scoliosis-Specific Exercise in Mild-Grade Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Published on: December 2, 2025
Stretching exercises for costochondritis pain
G Rovetta1, P Sessarego, P Monteforte
1Cattedra di Reumatologia, DISEM, Università di Genova, Italy.
Stretching exercises significantly reduced pain in patients with costochondritis (ChC), offering a more effective treatment than traditional methods. This study highlights stretching as a valuable tool for managing ChC pain and inflammation.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Pain Management
- Physical Therapy
Background:
- Costochondritis (ChC) is characterized by painful inflammation at the costochondral or costosternal junction.
- Conventional treatments like NSAIDs and local injections often yield disappointing results for ChC patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of stretching exercises as a treatment for costochondritis.
- To compare the outcomes of stretching exercises with conventional management for ChC.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective open study involving 51 outpatients diagnosed with ChC.
- Thirty-four patients received stretching exercises; a control group of 34 patients received standard care.
- Pain intensity was measured using the visual analogic scale (VAS) of Scott-Huskisson.
Main Results:
- Patients treated with stretching exercises showed a progressive and significant reduction in pain compared to the control group (p<0.001).
- Stretching exercises demonstrated superior effectiveness in pain management for costochondritis.
Conclusions:
- Simple stretching exercises can effectively reduce inflammation and pain associated with costochondritis.
- Stretching exercises offer a promising and useful therapeutic option for patients suffering from costochondritis, potentially improving upon insufficient conventional treatments.
Related Concept Videos
Chest Physiotherapy
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Pericarditis IV: Nursing Management
Muscles of the Thorax
The diaphragm is at the core of thoracic musculature, the primary muscle involved in breathing. This expansive, dome-shaped muscle marks the division between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It originates...
Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment
Exercise Stress Test
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
Definition
An exercise stress test measures the heart's response to exertion using a treadmill or stationary bicycle. Chest electrodes record the heart's electrical activity through an ECG, and blood pressure is monitored regularly.
Purposes
Pneumothorax-II
Clinical Manifestations:

