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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players
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Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players

Published on: June 10, 2025

Caffeine enhances cognitive function and skill performance during simulated soccer activity.

Andrew Foskett1, Ajmol Ali, Nicholas Gant

  • 1Institute of Food, Nutrition and Human Health, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.

International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism
|October 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Caffeine supplementation improved soccer players' passing accuracy and jump height during simulated matches. This suggests caffeine can enhance specific skills in soccer performance without negative impacts.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Human Performance
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Limited research exists on caffeine's impact on cognitive and skill-based performance in complex sports.
  • Soccer demands multifaceted physiological, skill, and cognitive abilities, making it a relevant sport for such investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of caffeine ingestion on performance markers during simulated soccer activity.
  • To assess caffeine's influence on skill execution and physiological responses in soccer players.

Main Methods:

  • A randomized crossover design involving 12 male soccer players.
  • Participants completed two 90-minute simulated soccer trials, ingesting 6 mg/kg body mass of caffeine or placebo 60 minutes prior.
  • Soccer skill tests (LSPT), physiological markers, and performance data were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Caffeine ingestion led to significantly reduced penalty time (9.7s vs 11.6s) and total time (51.6s vs 53.9s) in the skill test.
  • Passing accuracy likely improved with caffeine (p=0.06), contributing to reduced penalty time.
  • Jump height increased by 2.7% with caffeine (57.1cm vs 55.6cm).

Conclusions:

  • Caffeine ingestion before simulated soccer play enhances passing accuracy and jump performance.
  • These improvements occurred without negatively affecting other measured performance parameters.
  • Caffeine shows potential as an ergogenic aid for soccer players, particularly for skill execution and power output.