Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 19, 2026

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
Published on: November 6, 2019
A 4-year consecutive study of post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage.
Per Attner1, Per-Olle Haraldsson, Claes Hemlin
1Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, SE-171 76 Stockholm, Sweden. per.attner@karolinska.se
Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) occurred in 7.5% of patients, with primary bleeding indicating a higher risk of subsequent episodes. Patients experiencing a single, self-limiting bleed had a low risk of severe hemorrhage.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Surgical Complications
- Hemorrhagic Disorders
Background:
- Post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) is a significant concern following tonsillectomy (TE) and adenotonsillectomy (TA).
- Understanding the incidence, timing, and risk factors for PTH is crucial for patient management and optimizing surgical outcomes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the incidence and consequences of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhages (PTH).
- To investigate the timing, classification, and management of PTH in a large patient cohort.
Main Methods:
- Prospective study conducted at a university hospital.
- Inclusion of all non-oncological tonsillectomy (TE) and adenotonsillectomy (TA) cases over a 4-year period.
- Data collection focused on the rate, timing, and classification of PTH.
Main Results:
- A total of 2,813 patients underwent TE/TA, with 7.5% readmitted for PTH (3.4% active bleeding).
- Primary bleeding rates were 1.9% and secondary bleeding rates were 5.5%, typically occurring 0-19 days post-operatively.
- Multiple bleeding episodes occurred in 19 patients, with 43% having experienced primary bleeding; severe PTH requiring transfusion was rare.
Conclusions:
- Primary post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage (PTH) may predict subsequent bleeding episodes, warranting increased post-operative observation.
- Patients with a single, self-limiting PTH demonstrated a low risk of requiring surgical intervention for recurrent hemorrhage.
Related Concept Videos
Tonsillitis II: Management
Chronic Pharyngitis
Etiology
It often arises from persistent viral or bacterial infections affecting sinuses and tonsils.
Additional contributing factors include inadequate dental hygiene, mouth breathing, recurring tonsillitis, allergic rhinitis, laryngopharyngeal reflux, and exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other environmental pollutants. Allergic reactions to pollen, mold, and pet dander, chronic cough, excessive voice usage,...
Tonsillitis I: Introduction
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Epistaxis
Etiology
Possible causes of this condition include high blood pressure, trauma, low humidity, upper respiratory tract infections, allergies, foreign bodies, nasal inhalation of corticosteroids or illicit drugs, excessive use of decongestant nasal sprays, facial or nasal surgery, anatomic malformation, tumors, or systemic...
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...
Suctioning the Nasopharyngeal Airway
Equipment Required
