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Related Concept Videos

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment01:27

Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment

In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
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Transient Ischemic Attack l: Introduction

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Glaucoma: Overview

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia
07:20

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia

Published on: January 22, 2019

Topiramate induced acute transient myopia: a case report.

Sandra D Gawley1

  • 1St Paul's Eye Unit, The Royal Liverpool University Hospital Prescot Street, Liverpool, Merseyside UK. sandragawley@hotmail.com

Cases Journal
|October 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Topiramate, used for epilepsy and migraine, can cause sudden acute myopia. This rare side effect resolves upon drug discontinuation, highlighting the need for ophthalmologist awareness.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Topiramate is a widely prescribed anticonvulsant and migraine prophylactic.
  • Its therapeutic benefits are well-established in epilepsy and migraine management.

Observation:

  • A case study details a 34-year-old female experiencing sudden blurred vision.
  • This occurred 9 days after initiating topiramate for migraine prophylaxis.

Findings:

  • The patient presented with significantly reduced visual acuity (6/36 OD, 2/60 OS).
  • Ocular examination revealed acute myopia and anatomical changes.
  • These changes resolved rapidly after discontinuing topiramate therapy.

Implications:

  • Ophthalmologists must recognize topiramate-induced acute transient myopia.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia
07:20

Inducement and Evaluation of a Murine Model of Experimental Myopia

Published on: January 22, 2019

  • Early identification and drug cessation are crucial for prompt visual recovery.
  • This adverse event underscores the importance of monitoring ocular health during topiramate treatment.