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A massive hemorrhagic pleural effusion does not exclude the diagnosis of tuberculosis: a case report
Charalampos Mermigkis1, Antony Kopanakis, Kostas Psathakis
1Department of Pneumonology, Army General Hospital, Athens, Greece. mermigh@gmail.com
Abstract:
We report a case of an immunocompetent 18-year-old man with a massive hemorrhagic, exudative, lymphocytic pleural effusion. Blind transthoracic pleural biopsy showed granuloma formation, while the pleural fluid culture was positive for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, confirming the diagnosis of primary tuberculous pleuritis. A massive hemorrhagic pleural effusion is extremely rare in tuberculosis, but tuberculosis is a very protean disease and should always be included in the differential diagnosis of pleural effusions.
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