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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants
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Using a Murine Model of Psychosocial Stress in Pregnancy as a Translationally Relevant Paradigm for Psychiatric Disorders in Mothers and Infants

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Maternal Employment and Adolescent Development.

Christopher J Ruhm1

  • 1Department of Economics, Joseph M. Bryan School of Business and Economics, P.O. Box 26165, Greensboro, NC 27402-6165, (336)334-5148.

Labour Economics
|October 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Maternal employment impacts child development differently based on socioeconomic status. Limited work benefits disadvantaged youth, while extensive maternal labor supply may harm advantaged adolescents

Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Sociology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Maternal employment is a significant factor influencing child outcomes.
  • Socioeconomic disparities may mediate the effects of maternal labor on child development.
  • Understanding these relationships is crucial for policy and support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between maternal employment and cognitive development in 10–11 year olds.
  • To investigate the link between maternal employment and body weight in 10–11 year olds.
  • To control for various child, mother, and family characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study design.
  • Statistical analysis controlling for confounding variables.
  • Assessment of cognitive development and body weight metrics.

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Main Results:

  • Limited maternal market work benefits socioeconomically disadvantaged youth.
  • Extensive maternal labor supply appears to have uniformly harmful cognitive consequences for advantaged adolescents.
  • Obesity links may stem from shared child and maternal weight determinants.

Conclusions:

  • The impact of maternal employment on child development is stratified by socioeconomic status.
  • Reduced time in enriching home environments may explain cognitive deficits in some groups.
  • Further research into shared factors influencing child and maternal weight is warranted.