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Related Concept Videos

Diversity of Protists I01:15

Diversity of Protists I

Excavata is a diverse group of protists that includes both chemoorganotrophic and phototrophic species, with some thriving in anaerobic environments. Among the key groups within Excavata are diplomonads and parabasalids, which are flagellated protists that lack mitochondria and chloroplasts. These microorganisms typically inhabit anoxic environments, such as the intestines of animals, where they exist either symbiotically or as parasites, relying on fermentation for energy production. Some...
Diversity of Protists II01:27

Diversity of Protists II

Alveolates are a group of organisms recognized by the presence of alveoli, which are cytoplasmic sacs located beneath the cell membrane. While their function remains uncertain, alveoli may help regulate water balance by controlling how much water enters and leaves the cell. In dinoflagellates, these structures may serve as armor plates. There are three major types of alveolates: ciliates, which move using cilia; dinoflagellates, which use flagella for movement; and apicomplexans, which are...
Diversity of Protists III01:27

Diversity of Protists III

Rhizaria are a diverse group of unicellular protists characterized by their threadlike cytoplasmic extensions known as pseudopodia. These structures aid in both locomotion and feeding, giving Rhizaria an amoeboid appearance. Their amoeboid morphology once led to taxonomic confusion, but molecular phylogenetics has clarified their evolutionary placement and emphasized their shared use of pseudopodia despite divergent lineages.This clade comprises diverse lineages such as Chlorarachniophyta,...
Diversity of Protists IV01:27

Diversity of Protists IV

Amoebozoa represent a diverse group of terrestrial and aquatic protists that utilize lobe-shaped pseudopodia for locomotion and feeding. This characteristic differentiates them from the Rhizaria, which possess threadlike pseudopodia. The primary classifications within Amoebozoa include gymnamoebas, entamoebas, and the plasmodial and cellular slime molds. Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Amoebozoa diverged from a lineage that ultimately gave rise to fungi and animals.Gymnamoebas and...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Cell Diversity01:13

Cell Diversity

The concept of a cell started with microscopic observations of dead cork tissue by Robert Hooke in 1665. Hooke coined the term "cell" based on the resemblance of the small subdivisions in the cork to the rooms that monks inhabited, called cells. About ten years later, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek became the first person to observe the living and moving cells under a microscope. In the century that followed, the theory that cells represented the basic unit of life developed.
Multicellular organisms...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Induction of Petite Colonies in Candida glabrate via Rose Bengal-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy
09:06

Induction of Petite Colonies in Candida glabrate via Rose Bengal-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy

Published on: March 29, 2024

Unity in diversity: lessons from Candida.

Christiane Hertz-Fowler1, Arnab Pain

  • 1Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. microbes@sanger.ac.uk

Nature Reviews. Microbiology
|October 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Genomic comparisons reveal insights into the pathogenicity of the Candida clade. This study explores how different depths of genomic data aid in understanding fungal virulence factors.

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Curcuminoid-Mediated Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy on a Murine Model of Oral Candidiasis
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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Induction of Petite Colonies in Candida glabrate via Rose Bengal-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy
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Published on: March 29, 2024

Curcuminoid-Mediated Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy on a Murine Model of Oral Candidiasis
06:39

Curcuminoid-Mediated Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy on a Murine Model of Oral Candidiasis

Published on: October 27, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Mycology
  • Pathogen identification

Background:

  • The Candida clade comprises fungi with varying pathogenic potentials.
  • Understanding the genetic basis of pathogenicity is crucial for clinical interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the pathogenicity of the Candida clade using genomic comparisons.
  • To evaluate the utility of different genomic data depths for pathogen analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative genomics across multiple Candida species.
  • Analysis of genomic data at varying resolution levels.

Main Results:

  • Genomic comparisons identified key genetic markers associated with pathogenicity.
  • Different depths of genomic data provided complementary insights into virulence.

Conclusions:

  • Genomic comparisons are a powerful tool for dissecting pathogenicity in the Candida clade.
  • Multi-depth genomic analysis enhances the understanding of fungal virulence.