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A decision support system for assessing landfill performance.

Başak Celik1, Sertan Girgin, Adnan Yazici

  • 1Middle East Technical University, Department of Environmental Engineering, Inönü Bulvari, Ankara, Turkey.

Waste Management (New York, N.Y.)
|October 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Landfill Design Decision Support System (LFDSS) aids engineers in creating environmentally sound landfills. This system uses simulation models to evaluate designs for stability, cost, and environmental impact.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Geotechnical Engineering
  • Computer Science

Background:

  • Designing environmentally sound landfills involves complex interactions between variables like size, waste characteristics, and hydrogeology.
  • Traditional design methods struggle with these complexities, necessitating advanced tools for performance-based design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel Decision Support System (DSS) named LFDSS for performance-based landfill design.
  • To demonstrate LFDSS's capability in handling complex design variables and coupling system simulation models (SSMs).

Main Methods:

  • Developed a two-step DSS framework with preliminary and detailed design phases.
  • Integrated SSMs and calculation modules for performance evaluation, volume calculation, base contour design, and slope stability analysis.
  • Incorporated cost calculation and performance criteria evaluation for design alternatives.

Main Results:

  • LFDSS effectively couples SSMs and calculation modules for comprehensive landfill design.
  • The system evaluates designs based on leachate head stability, groundwater contamination, constructional stability, and costs.
  • Application to a real site validated LFDSS's effectiveness in designing feasible and environmentally sound landfills.

Conclusions:

  • The developed LFDSS provides a robust framework for performance-based landfill design.
  • LFDSS facilitates informed decision-making by comparing design alternatives based on multiple performance criteria.
  • The system enhances the ability to design environmentally sound and economically viable landfills.