Chiropractic treatment for primary nocturnal enuresis: a case series of 33 consecutive patients
Ailsa J van Poecke1, Christina Cunliffe
1Chiropractie Deventer, Deventer, The Netherlands. ailsavanpoecke@planet.nl
Insights
Chiropractic care may effectively treat primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) in children and teenagers. This study found a 66.6% resolution rate within one year, with constipation resolution being key for successful outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Health
- Chiropractic Medicine
- Urology
Background:
- Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) is involuntary urination during sleep in children aged 5 years and older.
- PNE affects a significant number of children and can impact their quality of life.
- Current PNE treatments have varying success rates and potential side effects.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the effectiveness of a specific chiropractic treatment (NeuroImpulse Protocol) for primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE).
- To assess the impact of chiropractic care on wet night frequency in pediatric patients.
- To identify prognostic factors influencing treatment response.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 33 patient records of children (3-18 years) treated for PNE over 3 years.
- Data collection included baseline and 12-month wet night frequency, treatment visits, and presence of constipation/family history.
- Statistical analysis involved descriptive statistics, Friedman's test, and Dunn's Multiple Comparison test.
Main Results:
- A 66.6% resolution rate of PNE was observed within 12 months of chiropractic treatment.
- The mean number of treatments for responders was 2.05.
- Resolution of constipation was crucial for successful treatment; its presence with a positive family history indicated a poor prognosis.
Conclusions:
- Chiropractic treatment, specifically the NeuroImpulse Protocol, shows potential effectiveness in resolving PNE in children and adolescents.
- The findings suggest chiropractic care as a viable complementary or alternative approach for PNE management.
- Further research is warranted to confirm these findings and elucidate the mechanisms of action.
Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a specific type of chiropractic treatment on the wet night frequency of patients between the ages of 3 and 18 years who were treated for primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) in the chiropractic setting.
Clinical Features:
Thirty-three consecutive patient records, dating over a 3-year period, of children 3 to 18 years old who had been treated for PNE using a form of chiropractic treatment method (NeuroImpulse Protocol) were included.
Intervention And Outcome:
All patient records were analyzed for a baseline wet night frequency and at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the commencement of treatment. Data were collected regarding the number of treatment visits over the 12-month period and the presence of constipation and/or positive family history at presentation. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Friedman's test, and Dunn's Multiple Comparison test. Of the 33 patient records analyzed, 22 showed resolution of PNE during the 12 months after commencement of chiropractic care. The mean number of treatments in the responders group was 2.05 +/- 1.33. Ten responders presented with constipation and a further 8 with a positive family history of PNE. Resolution of constipation was noted to be essential to the successful response to treatment. A combination of constipation and positive family history at presentation represented a poor prognostic factor.
Conclusions:
There was a 66.6% resolution rate within 1 year in 33 consecutive children and teenagers who experienced PNE. This study provides an indication for possible effectiveness of chiropractic treatment in patients with PNE.
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