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Related Concept Videos

In Vitro Fertilization01:24

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Ethical Dilemmas II01:30

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Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
Reproductive Cloning01:27

Reproductive Cloning

Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...
Reproductive Cloning01:27

Reproductive Cloning

Reproductive cloning is the process of producing a genetically identical copy—a clone—of an entire organism. While clones can be produced by splitting an early embryo—similar to what happens naturally with identical twins—cloning of adult animals is usually done by a process called somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer
In SCNT, an egg cell is taken from an animal and its nucleus is removed, creating an enucleated egg. Then a somatic cell—any cell that is not a sex...
Nondisjunction01:29

Nondisjunction

During meiosis, chromosomes occasionally separate improperly. This occurs due to failure of homologous chromosome separation during meiosis I or failed sister chromatid separation during meiosis II. In some species, notably plants, nondisjunction can result in an organism with an entire additional set of chromosomes, which is called polyploidy. In humans, nondisjunction can occur during male or female gametogenesis and the resulting gametes possess one too many or one too few chromosomes.

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Updated: Jun 19, 2026

Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators
09:51

Model Surgical Training: Skills Acquisition in Fetoscopic Laser Photocoagulation of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twin Placenta Using Realistic Simulators

Published on: March 21, 2018

A problem shared...? Teamwork, autonomy and error in assisted conception.

Anne Kerr1

  • 1School of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. e.a.kerr@leeds.ac.uk

Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|October 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Team-based error management in assisted conception clinics has benefits and drawbacks. Effective error management requires balancing teamwork with professional autonomy for informed vigilance.

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Human Blastocyst Biopsy and Vitrification
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Human Blastocyst Biopsy and Vitrification

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Last Updated: Jun 19, 2026

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Published on: March 21, 2018

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Human Blastocyst Biopsy and Vitrification

Published on: July 26, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Medical Ethics
  • Healthcare Management
  • Sociology of Medicine

Background:

  • Team-based approaches are increasingly used for error management in medicine.
  • Assisted conception clinics present unique challenges for error management due to complex procedures and ethical considerations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the benefits and drawbacks of team-based error management in UK assisted conception clinics.
  • To analyze the interplay between teamwork, professional autonomy, and error identification/prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Case study of assisted conception clinics in the UK.
  • Semi-structured interviews with clinic staff.
  • Ethnographic observation over two periods (2004-2007).

Main Results:

  • Tensions identified between individual/collective autonomy in error management.
  • Teamwork can undermine independent thinking, responsibility, or concentration, potentially leading to errors.
  • Teamwork may be perceived as limited to specific technical practices or occupational groups.

Conclusions:

  • Team-based approaches and professional autonomy have both positive and negative aspects.
  • Errors cannot be entirely prevented but can be managed effectively when teamwork and autonomy are complementary.
  • Informed vigilance and intelligent wariness are crucial complements to systems-based error management in assisted conception and medicine generally.