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Bilateral temporalis hypertrophy.

K Ali1, G Sittampalam, M A Malik

  • 1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Great Western Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Swindon SN3 6BN UK. drkamranali@hotmail.com <drkamranali@hotmail.com>

International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
|October 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy, a rare condition, can occur with or without masseteric hypertrophy. Botulinum type A toxin is the preferred medical treatment for this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Plastic Surgery
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Temporalis muscle hypertrophy is an uncommon condition.
  • It can manifest unilaterally or bilaterally, sometimes alongside masseteric hypertrophy.
  • Potential causes include parafunctional habits or idiopathic factors.

Observation:

  • Diagnostic tools such as CT, MRI, ultrasonography, and muscle biopsy can be employed.
  • A case study involved a 38-year-old female presenting with bilateral temporalis hypertrophy.

Findings:

  • Temporalis muscle hypertrophy is a rare condition.
  • It can be unilateral or bilateral, and may be associated with masseteric hypertrophy.
  • Diagnosis involves various imaging and biopsy techniques.

Implications:

  • Botulinum type A toxin is the primary medical treatment.
  • Surgical reduction is an alternative therapeutic option.
  • Understanding the condition aids in diagnosis and treatment planning.